- THE 20TH CENTURY HAS BEEN A REMARKABLE PERIOD FOR ASTRONOMERS WITH NO SIGNS THAT THEY HAVE STOPPED MAKING FASCINATING NEW DISCOVERIES OR THAT THEY HAVE YET SOLVE ALL OF THE UNIVERSE MANY PUZZLES
Henry Norris Russel
- showed that all the stars are going through a life cycle of birth, maturity and old age
- used variable stars as yardstick to give the first good estimate of the enormous size of our own galaxy the "milky way"
- showed the some nebula's, faint and cloudy spots visible through telescope are actually extremely distant "island universe"
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